What all Lipid Profile Test Include? What are the test Results Interpretations?
Lipid Profile includes a series of physical and diagnostic tests which help to determine the cholesterol level of the body along with many other essential factors that affect the functionality of the human system. Lipid is the combination of different types of cholesterol and other fats present in the body. If one experiences any unusual signs and symptoms, he/she is highly advised to get a lipid profile test done at the earliest. The test typically furnishes information about the following components:-
LDL or Low-Density Lipoprotein. Also known as Bad Cholesterol.
HDL or High-Density Lipoprotein. Also known as Good Cholesterol.
Total cholesterol.
Triglycerides.
A Lipid profile test cost is very minimal in nature and offered by all the leading diagnostic chains and pathology centres of the nation. In addition to this, one can also book the test service online and give a sample for the test at the comfort of their home.
How to make preparation for the test?
For performing a lipid profile test, doctors recommend not eat or drink for minimum 9 to 12 hours as intake of food can highly interfere with the test results. Doctors and most pathology lab technicians suggest to perform the test early in the morning.
What is the test procedure?
During a lipid profile test procedure, a sample of blood is withdrawn from one of the veins through a vein-puncture process. The blood collected in the syringe is stored in a sterilized test tube which is then sent to a laboratory for testing and further examination.
It is a simple blood test and poses no risk or side effects. However, a patient is expected to witness slight bruising at the site of vein puncture or see the development of a bump there.
What do the test results mean?
When analysing the test results, a lipid profile test interprets the following:-
Total Cholesterol
The normal level should be – 200 mg/dL or less.
The borderline level should be – 201 to 240 mg/dL.
The high level should be – Any value more than 240 mg/dL.
HDL Level
The normal level should be – 60 mg/dL or higher is considered good.
The borderline level should be – 40 to 59 mg/dL is OK.
The high level should be – Any value that’s lesser than 40 mg/dL.
LDL Level
The ideal level should be – Lesser than 100 mg/dL.
The borderline level should be – 130 to 159 mg/dL.
The high level should be – 160 to 189 mg/dL.
Very High Level should be – Any value above 190 mg/dL.
